FUENTE: www.earthobservations.org/
Blog / Virginia Gorsevski / May 15, 2020
Since the Global Environment Facility (GEF) was created 28 years ago, a digital revolution has taken place. Data from satellite remote sensing and other Earth observations (EO) technologies have become much more regular, widespread, less costly and more widely accessible. Together with scientific and technological advances such as cloud computing, machine learning, and data sharing, EO data offers researchers the opportunity to observe, monitor, and predict environmental and social phenomena with greater efficiency and precision.
Many GEF projects and programs are already using EO data to design, implement, monitor, and evaluate interventions. However, the uptake and use of Earth observation technology by GEF agencies is uneven. Since 2017, the Project Information Form (PIF) requires project proponents to provide a map and geo-coordinates of the project’s location. A PIF map could benefit from being integrated with information derived from EO, but there remains limited guidance on how this information should be provided.
The Scientific and Technical Advisory Panel (STAP) at GEF is responsible for connecting the GEF to the most up-to-date, authoritative, and globally representative science and for making recommendations on GEF policies, programs and projects. Working with STAP, the Group on Earth Observations (GEO) has provided inputs into a new report to help address gaps and offer recommendations to advance Earth observation use within GEF programming.
The Technical Guide and accompanying Primer, led by Andy Dean of Hatfield Consulting with inputs from across GEF, provides a detailed explanation of Earth observation principles, data sources and platforms. The Earth Observation and the Global Environment Facility Technical Guide provides GEF and non-GEF case studies to illustrate how these data and tools can be used, and guidance on how to meet the PIF requirements.
This information is useful for programme managers to understand the key benefits of Earth observation technology and data, and to better integrate EO data into cross-cutting and high impact environmental or conservation projects.
To advance Earth observation use within GEF programming STAP recommends that:
- Projects ensure they provide accurate and precise project location information beginning with the project information form (PIF), which supports the IEO’s methodological approach for consistent post-completion verification.
- Update the GEF portal to include simple tools to capture and validate geographic data on the location of projects.
- Agencies to continue to develop internal capacity to use Earth observation data and technologies throughout the project cycle. Ensure that technology solutions are also embedded within the partner countries and build local capacity within teams who develop and use the solutions operationally.
- Coordinate with agencies to develop a self-learning package to accompany the Technical Guide, which could include reference to existing course and tutorials that are relevant to the GEF programming. This could be done in collaboration with other organizations with similar objectives.
- Enable agencies to share experiences for improving the use of Earth observation technology and geospatial data across the project cycle through workshops and other relevant events.
- Participate in the global conversations on best practice applications of Earth observation to support large scale environmental projects, and engage with the emerging digital ecosystem for the planet, GEO, ESA and NASA initiatives, Radiant Earth Foundation, and Eye on Earth Summit.
For more information, download the two new publications here:
Full citation:
Dean, A.M.. 2020. Earth Observation and the Global Environment Facility. Technical Guide. Prepared for the Scientific and Technical Advisory Panel to the Global Environment Facility. Washington, DC.
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